The Best Temperature for Sleep (and Why Your Bedroom Runs Hot)
What's the best temperature for sleep? Why cooler rooms help you fall asleep faster, what the research says about heat, and how to fix a hot bedroom.
By Kurt Woleret

Every August, my apartment becomes a case study in why New Yorkers get weird by late summer. The bedroom holds heat like a grudge. The window unit wheezes. And every night I re-learn the same lesson: nothing sabotages sleep quite like a warm room. This isn't just me being dramatic about humidity. Temperature is one of the most studied, least appreciated levers in sleep science. Your body has strong opinions about how warm the night should be, and if your bedroom disagrees, your bedroom wins and you lose. So let's do the useful thing: the actual number, why it works, and how to get there without moving to a cabin in Vermont.
The number everyone wants
Most sleep guidance clusters around 65 to 68 degrees Fahrenheit, roughly 18 to 20 Celsius, for a bedroom with normal bedding and pajamas. Some people run happier a couple of degrees either side. That's it. That's the headline. If your room sits at 75 all summer, you don't need a smarter alarm app or a new supplement stack; you need to get heat out of the room. But the number is the boring part. The interesting part is why a cool room works, because once you understand the mechanism, half the classic sleep tips suddenly make sense instead of sounding like folklore.
Your body wants to dump heat
Falling asleep isn't just a mental event. It's a thermal one. In the hours before sleep, your core body temperature starts a slow decline, and that drop is tightly linked to how fast you drift off. The blood vessels in your hands and feet open up and start radiating heat out into the room like little exhaust vents. Warm skin, cooling core: that's the launch sequence. Researchers at Imperial College London, in a 2019 review by Harding, Franks and Wisden in Frontiers in Neuroscience, describe how tightly the brain's sleep circuitry is wired into its temperature-sensing circuitry. The neurons involved in falling asleep sit next to, and talk to, the ones managing body heat. Sleep and cooling aren't neighbors by accident. They're colleagues.
A cool bedroom makes that heat dump easy. The gradient between your warm skin and the cooler air lets your body shed heat efficiently, the core temperature slides down on schedule, and sleep shows up roughly on time. A warm bedroom flattens the gradient. Your body keeps trying to offload heat into air that won't take it, the core stays elevated, and you lie there doing your best impression of a laptop with a blocked fan.
Falling asleep is partly a thermal event. A cool room isn't a preference; it's the runway your body needs to land.
What heat actually does to your night
It's not just harder to fall asleep in a warm room. The sleep you do get is worse. A review by Okamoto-Mizuno and Mizuno in the Journal of Physiological Anthropology pulled together decades of research on thermal environments and found that heat exposure increases wakefulness during the night and cuts into both deep slow-wave sleep and REM. Humidity makes it worse; damp heat suppresses your ability to sweat efficiently, which is your main cooling tool once the room stops helping. And here's the detail I find most useful: the same review notes that heat is generally more disruptive than cold. When a room is chilly, blankets solve it; you build a warm microclimate under the duvet and your sleep stages barely notice. When a room is hot, there's no equivalent move. You can't un-blanket past a certain point. Heat gets a veto over your night in a way cold doesn't.
The warm shower trick that sounds backwards
Here's a move that sounds like it shouldn't work. Take a warm shower or bath an hour or two before bed, and you'll likely fall asleep faster. Warming up to cool down feels like a contradiction until you remember the exhaust-vent thing. The warm water pulls blood to the surface of your skin, and when you step out, all that opened-up circulation keeps radiating heat outward. Your core temperature drops faster than it would have on its own. You're not heating yourself up; you're propping the vents open. Timing matters, though. Do it right before lights out and you'll still be warm at the wrong moment. Give it an hour or so of runway.
How to run a cooler night without central air
Most of us don't get to set a thermostat to a perfect 66 and walk away. Apartment radiators have two settings, off and equatorial, and window units cost money to run all night. Some workarounds that actually move the needle:
- Cool the sleeper, not just the room. A fan pointed at the bed moves heat off your skin directly, which is most of the battle. Air movement matters almost as much as air temperature.
- Fix the bedding before the thermostat. Breathable cotton or linen sheets and a lighter summer duvet cool you more per dollar than any gadget. A foam mattress that traps heat can quietly undo a cool room.
- Time your ventilation. If the evening air outside is cooler than inside, cross-ventilate hard before bed, then close up. You're banking cool air while it's free.
- Warm your feet if they're cold. It sounds contradictory, but cold feet mean clamped-down blood vessels that can't release heat. Socks or a brief warm-up open the vents and help the core cool.
- Mind the humidity. A muggy room blocks sweating, your backup cooling system. A dehumidifier or even a fan pulling drier air through the room helps more than the thermostat alone.
Cool room, loud brain
One caveat from personal experience: a perfectly cool room does nothing for a brain that's still sprinting. Temperature is necessary, not sufficient. I've laid in a beautifully chilled bedroom at 1 a.m. mentally redrafting an email nobody will remember. So I treat the cool-down as a package deal: the room comes down a few degrees, and so does the input stream. Lights low, laptop closed, and instead of a feed engineered to keep me scrolling, I'll put Feelsy on low brightness and let autoplay drift through slow textures while my body handles the thermal side of the launch sequence. When the day is still buzzing, a few rounds of the guided 4-7-8 breathing exercise slows the internal engine while the fan handles the external one. Cool body, slowed brain. That's the whole formula.
The short version
Aim for 65 to 68 degrees, or as close as your building allows. Prioritize getting heat off your skin: fans, breathable bedding, evening ventilation. Use a warm shower an hour before bed to trick your core into cooling faster. Respect humidity as heat's accomplice. And if you're doing all of it and still sleeping badly through a heat wave, be a little kinder to yourself; the research says hot nights degrade everyone's sleep, and no amount of discipline exempts you from thermodynamics.
Feelsy is a wellness product, not medical advice. If stress, anxiety or sleep problems persist, please speak with a qualified professional.
References
- Okamoto-Mizuno, K., & Mizuno, K. (2012). Effects of thermal environment on sleep and circadian rhythm. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 31(1), 14.
- Harding, E. C., Franks, N. P., & Wisden, W. (2019). The Temperature Dependence of Sleep. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 13, 336.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best temperature for sleep?
Most sleep guidance clusters around 65 to 68 degrees Fahrenheit, about 18 to 20 Celsius, for a bedroom with normal bedding. Individual comfort varies by a couple of degrees either way. The principle behind the number matters more than the number itself: your core temperature needs to drop to initiate sleep, and a cool room makes that heat loss easy.
Why is it harder to sleep when it's hot?
Falling asleep depends on your core body temperature dropping, which your body does by radiating heat from the skin into cooler air. A warm room flattens that gradient, so the heat has nowhere to go and your core stays elevated. Research also shows heat exposure during the night increases awakenings and reduces both deep sleep and REM, and humidity makes it worse by blocking efficient sweating.
Does a warm shower before bed really help you sleep?
Yes, with the right timing. A warm shower or bath an hour or two before bed draws blood to the skin's surface, and after you step out that opened-up circulation keeps radiating heat away, so your core cools faster than it would on its own. Done too close to lights out, you'll still be warm at the wrong moment, so give it about an hour of runway.
Is sleeping in a cold room better than a warm one?
Within reason, cool beats warm. Research comparing thermal environments finds heat is generally more disruptive to sleep stages than cold, because you can fix a chilly room with blankets and build a warm microclimate under the duvet. There's no equivalent fix for a hot room: past a point you can't remove any more layers, so heat gets a veto over your night that cold doesn't.
Do socks help you fall asleep?
They can, and the mechanism sounds backwards. Cold feet mean the blood vessels there are clamped down, which blocks one of your body's main routes for dumping core heat. Warming your feet with socks opens those vessels so heat can escape and your core temperature can drop, which is the signal that starts sleep. Warm feet, cooling core is the combination you want.

About the author
Contributing writer
Kurt is a New York based writer covering the practical science of stress, sleep and focus. He is the resident sceptic of the Journal: if a technique cannot survive a crowded subway commute and a deadline week, he is not interested in it.
Feel it for yourself.
Feelsy turns reading about calm into practising it. Two minutes of a slow texture is often the whole difference.
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